America Quote by Charlie Munger
“Projections are put together by people who have an interest in a particular outcome, have a subconscious bias, and its apparent precision makes it fallacious. They remind me of Mark Twain's saying, 'A mine is a hole in the ground owned by a liar.' Projections in America are often a lie, although not an intentional one, but the worst kind because the forecaster often believes them himself.”
About This Quote
Projections often reflect the forecaster’s biases and can be misleading despite seeming precision.
In simple terms: Biases make forecasts unreliable.
Question the assumptions behind predictions.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- business planning
- policy making
- investment analysis
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- What hidden biases influence your forecasts?
- How can you test a projection’s validity?
Overconfidence can blind forecasters.