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Business Quote by William Graham Sumner

“The State, it cannot be too often repeated, does nothing and can give nothing which it does not take from somebody. The Forgotten Man works and votes -generally he prays-but his chief business in life is to pay.” quote by William Graham Sumner
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“The State, it cannot be too often repeated, does nothing and can give nothing which it does not take from somebody. The Forgotten Man works and votes -generally he prays-but his chief business in life is to pay.”

William Graham Sumner

About This Quote

Source Book: What Social Classes Owe to Each Other, William Graham Sumner, 1883

The state cannot create wealth; it only redistributes what it extracts from individuals, leaving the common person to work and pay taxes.

In simple terms: The state takes, it does not give.

Key Takeaway

Recognize limits of government provision.

Themes

politics economics taxation

Mood

critical reflective

Type

analytical political

When to use this quote

  • voting
  • tax policy
  • public services
  • civic engagement

Key Concepts

social contract redistribution public finance

Questions to Reflect On

  • What responsibilities should the state fulfill?
  • How can citizens balance taxes with benefits?
A Different Perspective

Assumes all state actions are extractive, ignoring public goods provision.

2.4 out of 5 (5 ratings)

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