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Can do Quote by William Graham Sumner

“The yearning after equality [in economic outcome] is the offspring of envy and covetousness, and there is no possible plan for satisfying that yearning which can do aught else than rob A to give to B; consequently all such plans nourish some of the meanest vices of human nature, waste capital, and…” quote by William Graham Sumner
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“The yearning after equality [in economic outcome] is the offspring of envy and covetousness, and there is no possible plan for satisfying that yearning which can do aught else than rob A to give to B; consequently all such plans nourish some of the meanest vices of human nature, waste capital, and overthrow civilization.”

William Graham Sumner

About This Quote

Source Book: Social Evolution, William Graham Sumner, 1903

Desire for equal outcomes stems from envy, leading to harmful redistribution that wastes resources and destabilizes society.

In simple terms: Equality of results breeds envy and harms society.

Key Takeaway

Seek fair opportunity, not forced equality.

Themes

economics ethics politics inequality

Mood

skeptical thoughtful

Type

critical philosophical

When to use this quote

  • tax policy
  • welfare design
  • corporate governance
  • public debate

Key Concepts

social Darwinism tributive justice resource allocation

Questions to Reflect On

  • Is it possible to balance fairness with personal liberty?
  • What alternatives address inequality without fostering envy?
A Different Perspective

Attempts to equalize outcomes can ignore individual differences and reduce incentives.

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