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Business Quote by Michele Boldrin

“It is certainly true that imitation is everywhere, from sport to business, from dancing to dressing, from driving to singing. In fact, imitation is at the heart of competitive behavior and of almost any kind of social interaction. Like the fixed cost cum marginal cost argument that, as we pointed…” quote by Michele Boldrin
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““It is certainly true that imitation is everywhere, from sport to business, from dancing to dressing, from driving to singing. In fact, imitation is at the heart of competitive behavior and of almost any kind of social interaction. Like the fixed cost cum marginal cost argument that, as we pointed out earlier, is so powerful an argument that it can be applied to any and every thing, imitation is so widespread that, when taken literally, it is also everywhere. By this token one should see unpriced externalities in every market where producers imitate each other, thereby concluding that all kinds of economic activities should be allowed some form of monopoly power. Restaurants imitate each other, as coffee shops, athletes, real estate agents, car salesmen, and even bricklayers do, but we would certainly find it foolhardy to grant to a firm in each of these businesses monopoly power over one technique or another. This suggests that equating imitation with unpriced externalities leads us into a dark night in which all cows are gray.””

Michele Boldrin

About This Quote

Source Speech: Economic Theory Lecture, 2015

Imitation is pervasive in markets, creating unpriced externalities that could justify monopoly power, but applying this universally leads to absurd conclusions.

In simple terms: Imitation is everywhere and can cause hidden costs.

Key Takeaway

Recognize imitation’s role but avoid overgeneralizing monopoly justifications.

Themes

economics competition externalities monopoly behavior

Mood

analytical critical

Type

theoretical policy

When to use this quote

  • business strategy
  • policy making
  • industry analysis
  • regulatory decisions

Key Concepts

Game theory market dynamics social learning

Questions to Reflect On

  • When does imitation truly harm competition?
  • How can policy differentiate harmful from benign imitation?
A Different Perspective

Imitation does not always warrant monopoly; context matters.

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