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Customer Quote by Merton Miller

“Everyone recognizes that's a joke because obviously the number and shape of the pieces doesn't affect the size of the pizza. And similarly, the stocks, bonds, warrants, etc., issued don't affect the aggregate value of the firm.” quote by Merton Miller
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“Everyone recognizes that's a joke because obviously the number and shape of the pieces doesn't affect the size of the pizza. And similarly, the stocks, bonds, warrants, etc., issued don't affect the aggregate value of the firm.”

Merton Miller

About This Quote

Source Book: Financial Theory and Corporate Policy, 1976

The value of a firm is determined by its cash flows, not by the legal form of its securities.

In simple terms: Firm value depends on cash flows, not on stock or bond structure.

Key Takeaway

Focus on cash flow generation rather than financial engineering.

Themes

finance valuation corporate theory risk investment structure

Mood

analytical critical neutral

Type

theoretical analytical

When to use this quote

  • M&A analysis
  • investment decisions
  • financial reporting
  • capital budgeting

Key Concepts

cash flow discounting modigliani-miller theorem capital structure valuation independence

Questions to Reflect On

  • How do you assess cash flow quality?
  • What risks arise from focusing solely on capital structure?
A Different Perspective

Ignoring cash flow quality can mislead valuation.

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