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America Quote by Stephen Kinzer

“The two largest oil-producing countries in Latin America, Mexico and Venezuela, sold petroleum to Nicaragua at concessional rates for several years beginning in 1980. The program was curtailed because Nicaragua could not make even reduced payments.” quote by Stephen Kinzer
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“The two largest oil-producing countries in Latin America, Mexico and Venezuela, sold petroleum to Nicaragua at concessional rates for several years beginning in 1980. The program was curtailed because Nicaragua could not make even reduced payments.”

Stephen Kinzer

About This Quote

Source Book: Overthrow: America's Century of Regime Change, 2005

Nicaragua's oil deal failed because the country couldn't afford even reduced payments, showing the limits of concessional aid.

In simple terms: Aid can fail if the recipient can't pay.

Key Takeaway

Ensure aid terms match the borrower’s capacity.

Themes

economics politics foreign aid Latin America development

Mood

cautious analytical

Type

historical political

When to use this quote

  • government budgeting
  • energy negotiations
  • development planning
  • international trade

Key Concepts

dependency sovereignty resource economics

Questions to Reflect On

  • How can concessional aid be structured to avoid default?
  • What alternatives exist for resource‑poor nations?
A Different Perspective

Aid may create dependency without sustainable repayment plans.

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