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Business Quote by Carl Schmitt

“The political enemy need not be morally evil or aesthetically ugly; he need not appear as an economic competitor, and it may even be advantageous to engage with him in business transactions. But he is, nevertheless, the other, the stranger; and it is sufficient for his nature that he is, in a…” quote by Carl Schmitt
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““The political enemy need not be morally evil or aesthetically ugly; he need not appear as an economic competitor, and it may even be advantageous to engage with him in business transactions. But he is, nevertheless, the other, the stranger; and it is sufficient for his nature that he is, in a specially intense way, existentially something different and alien, so that in the extreme case conflicts with him are possible. These can neither be decided by a previously determined general norm nor by the judgment of a disinterested and therefore neutral third party.””

Carl Schmitt

About This Quote

Source Book: Political Theology, Carl Schmitt, 1922

Political opponents are defined by their fundamental otherness, not by moral or economic traits, making conflict inevitable and beyond neutral judgment.

In simple terms: Opponents are seen as alien, making neutral resolution hard.

Key Takeaway

Recognize the limits of neutral arbitration.

Themes

politics conflict otherness norms

Mood

tense analytical

Type

theoretical philosophical

When to use this quote

  • diplomatic negotiations
  • legal disputes
  • international relations
  • business partnerships

Key Concepts

existentialism jurisprudence identity power dynamics

Questions to Reflect On

  • How can societies manage conflicts when parties see each other as fundamentally alien?
  • Can neutral arbitration ever be truly impartial?
A Different Perspective

Neutral third parties may lack legitimacy when parties view each other as existentially alien.

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