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Limited resources Quote by Daniel Kahneman

“It is normally easy and actually quite pleasant to walk and think at the same time, but at the extremes these activities appear to compete for the limited resources of System 2. You can confirm this claim by a simple experiment. While walking comfortably with a friend, ask him to compute 23 × 78…” quote by Daniel Kahneman
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““It is normally easy and actually quite pleasant to walk and think at the same time, but at the extremes these activities appear to compete for the limited resources of System 2. You can confirm this claim by a simple experiment. While walking comfortably with a friend, ask him to compute 23 × 78 in his head, and to do so immediately. He will almost certainly stop in his tracks.””

Daniel Kahneman

About This Quote

Source Book: Thinking, Fast and Slow, 2011

Walking and thinking both draw on conscious mental effort, so doing them together can overload limited cognitive resources.

In simple terms: Walking and thinking compete for mental effort.

Key Takeaway

Avoid multitasking demanding tasks while walking.

Themes

cognition multitasking attention mental effort resource limitation

Mood

thoughtful analytical

Type

psychological educational

When to use this quote

  • commuting
  • exercise
  • brainstorming
  • problem solving
  • teaching

Key Concepts

System 2 cognitive load dual-task interference

Questions to Reflect On

  • Can you identify tasks that feel easier while walking?
  • How does environment affect mental performance?
A Different Perspective

Complex tasks may still be performed with practice or automation.

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