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Awareness Quote by Bessel A. van der Kolk

“Since then neuroscience research has shown that we possess two distinct forms of self-awareness: one that keeps track of the self across time and one that registers the self in the present moment. The first, our autobiographical self, creates connections among experiences and assembles them into a…” quote by Bessel A. van der Kolk
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““Since then neuroscience research has shown that we possess two distinct forms of self-awareness: one that keeps track of the self across time and one that registers the self in the present moment. The first, our autobiographical self, creates connections among experiences and assembles them into a coherent story. This system is rooted in language. Our narratives change with the telling, as our perspective changes and as we incorporate new input. The other system, moment-to-moment self-awareness, is based primarily in physical sensations, but if we feel safe and are not rushed, we can find words to communicate that experience as well. These two ways of knowing are localized in different parts of the brain that are largely disconnected from each other.10 Only the system devoted to self-awareness, which is based in the medial prefrontal cortex, can change the emotional brain. In the groups I used to lead for veterans, I could sometimes see these two systems working side by side. The soldiers told horrible tales of death and destruction, but I noticed that their bodies often simultaneously radiated a sense of pride and belonging.””

Bessel A. van der Kolk

About This Quote

Source Book: The Body Keeps the Score, 2014

Humans possess two self-awareness systems: narrative autobiographical self linked to language, and present-moment sensory self, each rooted in distinct brain regions.

In simple terms: Two self-awareness types: story‑based and moment‑to‑moment.

Key Takeaway

Integrate both selves for emotional change.

Themes

identity neuroscience healing storytelling

Mood

thoughtful hopeful

Type

psychological educational

When to use this quote

  • therapy
  • veteran support
  • mindfulness
  • trauma recovery

Key Concepts

memory embodiment neuroplasticity

Questions to Reflect On

  • How can you balance story and sensation?
  • What practices strengthen present‑moment awareness?
A Different Perspective

Narratives can be distorted; sensory awareness may be suppressed.

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