America Quote by Bertrand Russell
“If the ordinary wage-earner worked four hours a day, there would be enough for everybody and no unemployment -- assuming a certain very moderate amount of sensible organization. This idea shocks the well-to-do, because they are convinced that the poor would not know how to use so much leisure. In America men often work long hours even when they are well off; such men, naturally, are indignant at the idea of leisure for wage-earners, except as the grim punishment of unemployment; in fact, they dislike leisure even for their sons.”
About This Quote
Source Essay: "The Social Problem of Leisure", 1914
If workers only needed a few hours daily, everyone could be employed, but the wealthy fear the poor would waste leisure.
In simple terms: Short work could eliminate unemployment, but the rich resist leisure for the poor.
Key Takeaway
Consider reducing work hours to share prosperity.
Themes
economics
labor
social equity
leisure
class tension
Mood
reflective
critical
optimistic
Type
philosophical
social commentary
economic critique
When to use this quote
- policy debate
- corporate culture
- education reform
- family time planning
Key Concepts
Capitalism
distribution of wealth
human motivation
Questions to Reflect On
- What would motivate people to use leisure constructively?
- How can we address elite resistance to shorter work weeks?
A Different Perspective
Assumes all leisure is productive and that society can reorganize without resistance.
![“If the State does not acquire supremacy over [vast private] enterprises, it becomes their puppet, and they become the real State.” quote by Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/img-quotes/bad/bertrand-russell-69_acquire_if-the-state-does-not-acquire-supremacy_1379.jpg)
![“I'll smoke, I'll cough, I'll get the tumors, I'll die, deal? Thank you America. [salutes]” quote by Bill Hicks](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/img-quotes/3d2/bill-hicks-970_america_i-ll-smoke-i-ll-cough-i-ll-get-the-tumor_655.jpg)
