Fallacy Quote by Robert Carroll
““Without awareness of common pitfalls such as confirmation bias, positive-outcome bias, and subjective validation, a person trained in logic and fallacy detection is easily deceived into thinking that he or she has acquired invincible armor against assaults of unreason. Expressions like post hoc ergo propter hoc and false cause, should be informed by knowledge of evolution and how the brain works to jump to conclusions about causal connections.””
About This Quote
Source Article: Cognitive Biases in Logical Reasoning, 2019
Even trained logicians can be misled by cognitive biases; understanding these biases and brain evolution is essential to avoid false conclusions.
In simple terms: Logic experts can still be fooled by biases.
Key Takeaway
Study biases to strengthen reasoning.
Themes
cognition
logic
biases
critical thinking
Mood
thoughtful
cautious
analytical
Type
educational
philosophical
self‑reflective
When to use this quote
- academic research
- legal arguments
- medical diagnostics
- everyday decisions
Key Concepts
confirmation bias
positive‑outcome bias
subjective validation
post hoc fallacy
Questions to Reflect On
- Which biases affect your decisions most?
- How can you guard against them?
A Different Perspective
Ignoring biases leads to flawed judgments.
![“[W]e have an automatic tendency to pay attention to or seek out information that is in agreement with (confirms) our preconceptions, and to ignore, distort or avoid information that contradicts (disconfirms) our preconceptions, a tendency that is called the confirmation bias. The confirmation bias…” quote by Wadsworth Publishing](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/img-quotes/0c2/wadsworth-publishing-194058_critical-thinking_w-e-have-an-automatic-tendency-to-pay-at_518612.jpg)
