“One of the first things I learned when I began teaching courses in critical thinking in 1974 was that those of us… — Robert Carroll Critical thinking Copy Share Image
“Perhaps the most common ad hominem fallacy is to attack the motives of the person making the argument. Critics of judicial decisions… — Robert Carroll Copy Share Image
“I noted above that when I refer to an idea as unworthy of consideration (or words to that effect that might sound… — Robert Carroll Character Copy Share Image
“Societies progress by the free assertion of differing proposals, followed by criticism, followed by the genuine possibility of change in the light… — Robert Carroll Change Copy Share Image
“More than half of all Americans believe we can heal each other by psychic or spiritual means. About one-third believe in telepathy… — Robert Carroll Big bang Copy Share Image
“We must work hard at overcoming the natural tendency to see causal connections and other patterns where there are none by examining… — Robert Carroll Critical thinking Copy Share Image
“About the only uncontested effect of cognitive training is that training in a specific area improves performance in that area but does… — Robert Carroll Fitness Copy Share Image
“This has the added negative effect of giving them the illusion of confidence. It is a hard lesson to accept, but the… — Robert Carroll Confidence Copy Share Image
“Some scientists have actually done this and guess what? They haven’t found a significant correlation between phases of the Moon and hospital… — Robert Carroll Critical thinking Copy Share Image
“It is not that hard to understand why most of us believe strongly in things that are palpably not true. We have… — Robert Carroll Faith Copy Share Image
“At the very least, one would hope that by becoming aware of the many ways our brain can trick us, we would… — Robert Carroll Knowledge Copy Share Image
“Seventy-seven percent of Americans think it’s safer to talk on a hands-free phone than on a handheld phone. The empirical evidence shows… — Robert Carroll Drive safely Copy Share Image
“Without awareness of common pitfalls such as confirmation bias, positive-outcome bias, and subjective validation, a person trained in logic and fallacy detection… — Robert Carroll Logic Copy Share Image
“It’s understandable that we would believe many things as children that our parents and others in our society have passed on to… — Robert Carroll Absolute truth Copy Share Image
“In fact, there is good scientific evidence to support the notion that being really intelligent and knowledgeable can be a disadvantage to… — Robert Carroll Intelligence Copy Share Image
“Psychologists call this natural tendency to be selective in both our memory and our perception confirmation bias. People with strong convictions often… — Robert Carroll Faith Copy Share Image
