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Expectations Quote by Nassim Nicholas Taleb

“Probability and expectation are not the same. Its probability and probability times the pay off.” quote by Nassim Nicholas Taleb
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“Probability and expectation are not the same. Its probability and probability times the pay off.”

Nassim Nicholas Taleb

About This Quote

Source Book: Fooled by Randomness, 2001

Probability measures chance, expectation measures weighted outcomes; they differ.

In simple terms: Probability ≠ expectation.

Key Takeaway

Distinguish risk from reward.

Themes

statistics risk decisionmaking

Mood

analytical cautious

Type

educational philosophical

When to use this quote

  • investment
  • insurance
  • gaming
  • policy analysis

Key Concepts

probability theory expected value

Questions to Reflect On

  • How do you separate chance from payoff?
  • When does expectation mislead?
A Different Perspective

Assuming they are interchangeable leads to mispricing.

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