Skip to content

Choice Quote by Daniel Kahneman

“Bernoulli observed that most people dislike risk (the chance of receiving the lowest possible outcome), and if they are offered a choice between a gamble and an amount equal to its expected value they will pick the sure thing. In fact a risk-averse decision maker will choose a sure thing that is…” quote by Daniel Kahneman
Download Open image
““Bernoulli observed that most people dislike risk (the chance of receiving the lowest possible outcome), and if they are offered a choice between a gamble and an amount equal to its expected value they will pick the sure thing. In fact a risk-averse decision maker will choose a sure thing that is less than expected value, in effect paying a premium to avoid the uncertainty.””

Daniel Kahneman

About This Quote

Source Book: Thinking, Fast and Slow, 2011

People prefer certainty over uncertain gains, even if the certain amount is lower than the gamble’s expected value.

In simple terms: People avoid risk, paying a premium for certainty.

Key Takeaway

Accept uncertainty when value outweighs safety.

Themes

risk aversion decision making behavioral economics

Mood

cautious analytical

Type

advisory philosophical

When to use this quote

  • investment choices
  • insurance purchase
  • career negotiations
  • health decisions

Key Concepts

expected utility prospect theory loss aversion

Questions to Reflect On

  • When have you chosen a sure thing over a better expected outcome?
  • How does fear of loss shape your daily decisions?
A Different Perspective

Risk aversion can lead to suboptimal outcomes when certainty is overvalued.

3.8 out of 5 (6 ratings)

More by Daniel Kahneman

Explore all 560 Daniel Kahneman quotes

More Choice quotes

Browse all 8,092 Choice quotes