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Belief Quote by Karl Mannheim

“[W]hen the empirical investigator glories in his refusal to go beyond the specialized observation dictated by the traditions of his discipline, be they ever so inclusive, he is making a virtue out of a defense mechanism which insures him against questioning his presuppositions.” quote by Karl Mannheim
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“[W]hen the empirical investigator glories in his refusal to go beyond the specialized observation dictated by the traditions of his discipline, be they ever so inclusive, he is making a virtue out of a defense mechanism which insures him against questioning his presuppositions.”

Karl Mannheim

About This Quote

Source Book: “Ideology and Utopia”, 1936

The author critiques scholars who hide behind narrow specializations, turning defensive caution into a virtue that blocks critical questioning.

In simple terms: Specialists may hide behind narrow focus, avoiding critique.

Key Takeaway

Encourage interdisciplinary questioning.

Themes

academia discipline defensiveness

Mood

analytical critical

Type

academic philosophical

When to use this quote

  • research
  • teaching
  • policy making
  • public discourse

Key Concepts

epistemology intellectual humility

Questions to Reflect On

  • How can you challenge your own assumptions?
  • What benefits come from interdisciplinary work?
A Different Perspective

Over‑specialization can limit innovation.

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