Data Quote by Kaoru Ishikawa
![“When you see data, doubt [them]! When you see measurements, doubt them!” quote by Kaoru Ishikawa](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/img-quotes/956/kaoru-ishikawa-43791_data_when-you-see-data-doubt-them-when-you-se_2793360.jpg)
“When you see data, doubt [them]! When you see measurements, doubt them!”
About This Quote
Source Book: Quality Control Handbook by Kaoru Ishikawa, 1985
Data and measurements can be misleading; always question their accuracy and context before trusting them.
In simple terms: Question data and measurements.
Key Takeaway
Never accept numbers at face value.
Themes
critical thinking
quality
skepticism
Mood
cautious
analytical
Type
advisory
cautionary
When to use this quote
- scientific research
- business analytics
- engineering design
- policy making
Key Concepts
measurement error
bias
interpretation
Questions to Reflect On
- What assumptions underlie your data?
- How could measurement bias affect your conclusions?
A Different Perspective
Data may be accurate but still irrelevant to the problem.
![“[Brazil] went to the UN and said, "We need new standards for this." We need to take a look at what they're calling "data sovereignty."” quote by Edward Snowden](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/img-quotes/af7/edward-snowden-555_brazil_brazil-went-to-the-un-and-said-we-need-n_14906.jpg)
