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“In Indonesian, the word isn't translating as "gangster." It's "preman", which comes from the Dutch "préman", which of course the thing that's "freeman" in English.” quote by Joshua Oppenheimer
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“In Indonesian, the word isn't translating as "gangster." It's "preman", which comes from the Dutch "préman", which of course the thing that's "freeman" in English.”

Joshua Oppenheimer

About This Quote

Source Documentary: "The Act of Killing", 2012

The Indonesian term "preman" derives from Dutch "préman", meaning "freeman".

In simple terms: Preman means freeman, not gangster.

Key Takeaway

Recognize linguistic nuances.

Themes

language translation culture

Mood

educational analytical

Type

informative academic

When to use this quote

  • travel
  • business
  • media
  • communication

Key Concepts

etymology colonial history

Questions to Reflect On

  • How does language shape perception?
  • What assumptions arise from mistranslations?
A Different Perspective

Translations can mislead without context.

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