Fresh water Quote by Jacques Loeb
““The writer found that certain freshwater crustaceans, namely Californian species of Daphnia, copepods, and Gammarus when indifferent to light can be made intensely positively heliotropic by adding some acid to the fresh water, especially the weak acid CO2. When carbonated water (or beer) to the extent of about 5 c.c. or 10 c.c. is slowly and carefully added to 50 c.c. of fresh water containing these Daphnia, the animals will become intensely positive and will collect in a dense cluster on the window side of the dish. Stronger acids act in the same way but the animals are likely to die quickly. . . Alcohols act in the same way. In the case of Gammarus the positive heliotropism lasts only a few seconds, while in Daphnia it lasts from 10 to 50 minutes and can be renewed by the further careful addition of some CO2.””
About This Quote
Source Scientific Paper: Experimental Observations on Crustacean Heliotropism, 1900s
Acidic conditions cause certain freshwater crustaceans to move toward light, showing temporary positive heliotropism; stronger acids can be lethal, alcohols similar effect.
In simple terms: Acid makes some water bugs chase light, but can kill them.
Key Takeaway
Use mild CO2 to study behavior, avoid strong acids.
Themes
biology
behavior
physiology
experiment
Mood
curious
analytical
Type
scientific
observational
When to use this quote
- lab research
- aquarium maintenance
- educational demonstrations
- environmental monitoring
Key Concepts
heliotropism
acidic response
species-specific duration
Questions to Reflect On
- Can the effect be replicated with safer substances?
- What does this reveal about sensory mechanisms?
A Different Perspective
Strong acids may kill the organisms, limiting practical applications.
![“4. Man is neither Good-natured nor Bad-natured according to Su Shih (So-shoku).[FN#164] The difficulty may be avoided by a theory given by Su Shih and other scholars influenced by Buddhism, which maintains that man is neither good-natured nor bad-natured. According to this opinion man is not moral…” quote by Kaiten Nukariya](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/img-quotes/83c/kaiten-nukariya-793_buddhism_4-man-is-neither-good-natured-nor-bad-na_100937.jpg)
