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Asks Quote by J. Robert Oppenheimer

“If we ask, for instance, whether the position of the electron remains the same, we must say 'no'; if we ask whether the electron's position changes with time, we must say 'no'; if we ask whether the electron is at rest, we must say 'no'; if we ask whether it is in motion, we must say 'no'.” quote by J. Robert Oppenheimer
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“If we ask, for instance, whether the position of the electron remains the same, we must say 'no'; if we ask whether the electron's position changes with time, we must say 'no'; if we ask whether the electron is at rest, we must say 'no'; if we ask whether it is in motion, we must say 'no'.”

J. Robert Oppenheimer

About This Quote

Source Lecture: Theoretical Physics, 1945, Princeton University

Quantum particles do not have definite positions or motion; they exist as probabilities until measured

In simple terms: Electrons lack fixed location or speed

Key Takeaway

Accept uncertainty in quantum behavior

Themes

physics uncertainty quantum mechanics

Mood

curious thoughtful

Type

scientific philosophical

When to use this quote

  • physics education
  • research discussions
  • science communication

Key Concepts

probability wavefunction measurement problem

Questions to Reflect On

  • How does this affect our view of reality?
  • Can we ever know exact particle states?
A Different Perspective

Classical intuition fails at subatomic scales

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