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Communication Quote by Howard Zinn

“The most stringent protection of free speech would not protect a man in falsely shouting fire in a theatre and causing a panic. . . . The question in every case is whether the words used are used in such circumstances and are of such a nature as to create a clear and present danger that they will…” quote by Howard Zinn
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““The most stringent protection of free speech would not protect a man in falsely shouting fire in a theatre and causing a panic. . . . The question in every case is whether the words used are used in such circumstances and are of such a nature as to create a clear and present danger that they will bring about the substantive evils that Congress has a right to prevent.””

Howard Zinn

About This Quote

Source Speech: Civil Liberties Lecture, 1995

Free speech is not absolute; it does not protect speech that creates a clear and present danger, such as falsely shouting fire.

In simple terms: Speech that causes panic isn’t protected.

Key Takeaway

Balance free expression with public safety.

Themes

free speech public safety legal limits civil liberties

Mood

thoughtful critical

Type

ethical legal

When to use this quote

  • courts
  • legislators
  • media outlets
  • public venues

Key Concepts

clear and present danger responsibility government authority

Questions to Reflect On

  • When should speech be limited for safety?
  • Who decides what constitutes a clear danger?
A Different Perspective

Defining “danger” can be subjective and politically charged.

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