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Design Quote by Donald A. Norman

“In their work, designers often become expert with the device they are designing. Users are often expert at the task they are trying to perform with the device. [...] Professional designers are usually aware of the pitfalls. But most design is not done by professional designers, it is done by…” quote by Donald A. Norman
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“In their work, designers often become expert with the device they are designing. Users are often expert at the task they are trying to perform with the device. [...] Professional designers are usually aware of the pitfalls. But most design is not done by professional designers, it is done by engineers, programmers, and managers.”

Donald A. Norman

About This Quote

Source Book: The Design of Everyday Things, 2013

Designers become experts in the tools they create, while users master the tasks; non‑professionals often design without this dual expertise, leading to flawed products.

In simple terms: Design expertise mismatch causes poor usability.

Key Takeaway

Involve real users early.

Themes

design usability expertise collaboration

Mood

practical analytical

Type

instructional reflective

When to use this quote

  • software development
  • hardware prototyping
  • service design
  • educational tools

Key Concepts

human‑centered design cognitive bias design process

Questions to Reflect On

  • Who should be involved in design decisions?
  • What methods ensure user expertise is integrated?
A Different Perspective

Non‑experts may overlook critical user needs.

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