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Atheism Quote by David Hume

“A miracle is a violation of the laws of nature; and because firm and unalterable experience has established these laws, the case against a miracle is—just because it is a miracle—as complete as any argument from experience can possibly be imagined to be. Why is it more than merely probable that…” quote by David Hume
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““A miracle is a violation of the laws of nature; and because firm and unalterable experience has established these laws, the case against a miracle is—just because it is a miracle—as complete as any argument from experience can possibly be imagined to be. Why is it more than merely probable that all men must die, that lead cannot when not supported remain suspended in the air, that fire consumes wood and is extinguished by water, unless it is that these events are found agreeable to the laws of nature, and for things to go differently there would have to be a violation of those laws, or in other words a miracle? Nothing is counted as a miracle if it ever happens in the common course of nature. When a man who seems to be in good health suddenly dies, this isn't a miracle; because such a kind of death, though more unusual than any other, has yet often been observed to happen. But a dead man’s coming to life would be a miracle, because that has never been observed in any age or country. So there must be a uniform experience against every miraculous event, because otherwise the event wouldn't count as a ‘miracle’. And as a uniform experience amounts to a proof, we have here a direct and full proof against the existence of any miracle, just because it’s a miracle; and such a proof can’t be destroyed or the miracle made credible except by an opposite proof that is even stronger. This clearly leads us to a general maxim that deserves of our attention: No testimony is sufficient to establish a miracle unless it is of such a kind that its falsehood would be more miraculous than the fact that it tries to establish. And even in that case there is a mutual destruction of arguments, and the stronger one only gives us an assurance suitable to the force that remains to it after the force needed to cancel the other has been subtracted.””

David Hume

About This Quote

Source Book: An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, 1748

Miracles are deemed impossible because they contradict universally observed natural laws; only events that defy all experience could be called miracles, and such claims lack sufficient testimony.

In simple terms: Miracles contradict known natural laws and need extraordinary proof.

Key Takeaway

Demand rigorous evidence for extraordinary claims.

Themes

philosophy epistemology skepticism religion logic

Mood

critical inquisitive skeptical

Type

philosophical analytical

When to use this quote

  • scientific research
  • legal testimony
  • historical analysis
  • medical anomalies
  • religious debate

Key Concepts

natural laws empiricism burden of proof probability

Questions to Reflect On

  • What standards of evidence are acceptable for claiming a miracle?
  • How do we balance skepticism with openness to unknown phenomena?
A Different Perspective

Extraordinary claims often rely on anecdotal evidence, which is unreliable.

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