Anomalies Quote by Clayton Christensen
“If the theory accurately predicts what they [scientists] see, it confirms that it's a good theory. If they see something that the theory didn't lead them to believe, that's what Thomas Kuhn calls an anomaly. The anomaly requires a revised theory - and you just keep going through the cycle, making a better theory.”
About This Quote
Source Book: The Innovator's Dilemma, Clayton M. Christensen, 1997
Scientific progress is iterative: predictions confirm theories, anomalies trigger revisions, leading to better models.
In simple terms: Good theories predict; anomalies improve them.
Embrace anomalies as opportunities for advancement.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- research
- product development
- policy making
- education
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- How do you respond to unexpected data?
- What processes help you revise theories?
Anomalies can be dismissed, stalling progress.