Action Quote by C. Lloyd Morgan
![“In no case may we interpret an action [of an animal] as the outcome of the exercise of a higher psychical faculty, if it can be interpreted as the outcome of the exercise of one which stands lower in the psychological scale.” quote by C. Lloyd Morgan](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/img-quotes/692/c-lloyd-morgan-91176_action_in-no-case-may-we-interpret-an-action-of_1453056.jpg)
“In no case may we interpret an action [of an animal] as the outcome of the exercise of a higher psychical faculty, if it can be interpreted as the outcome of the exercise of one which stands lower in the psychological scale.”
About This Quote
Higher mental faculties cannot be assumed to cause animal actions without direct evidence; lower faculties may explain them.
In simple terms: Don’t assume complex motives without proof.
Key Takeaway
Seek simple explanations first.
Themes
animal behavior
psychology
interpretation
scientific method
Mood
analytical
skeptical
Type
scientific
philosophical
When to use this quote
- research
- education
- animal training
Key Concepts
psychological scales
faculty hierarchy
causation
Questions to Reflect On
- What evidence supports a higher faculty?
- How do we test animal motivations?
A Different Perspective
Higher explanations may overlook simple causes.
![“...There is no study in the world which brings into more harmonious action all the faculties of the mind than [mathematics], ... or, like this, seems to raise them, by successive steps of initiation, to higher and higher states of conscious intellectual being…” quote by James Joseph Sylvester](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/img-quotes/bc5/james-joseph-sylvester-23602_action_there-is-no-study-in-the-world-which-bri_23809.jpg)
