Abraham Quote by Ben Witherington III
““Verse 12 [of Ex. 12) tells us that the judgment of Yahweh is not only on the Egyptians but also on their deities. This is probably an allusion to the fact that Egyptians would often pray for the safety of their firstborn, particularly firstborn sons, as was the custom in many ancient patriarchal cultures. The death of the firstborn would be seen as a sign of the anger or perhaps the impotence of their gods. This is worth pondering when it comes to the death of Jesus as God’s only begotten, or beloved, Son. Would Jesus’ contemporaries have assumed his death was a manifestation of God’s wrath? Probably so. In any event, Yahweh is showing his superiority over the spirits behind the pagan deities, and thus we should not overlook the supernatural struggle that is implied to be behind the contest of wills between Moses and Pharaoh.””
About This Quote
Source Bible Commentary: Exodus 12, 2020
The comment links Yahweh’s judgment over Egyptian gods to the broader theme of divine supremacy, suggesting that the death of the firstborn and later Jesus’ death illustrate God’s power over pagan deities.
In simple terms: Yahweh’s judgment shows God’s superiority over other gods.
Recognize divine authority in biblical narratives.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- Studying Exodus in a seminary
- preaching about God’s power
- personal reflection on divine justice
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- What does divine judgment mean today?
- How does this passage shape understanding of Jesus’ sacrifice?
Interpretations may vary across traditions.