Causes Quote by Arundhati Roy
“Nationalism of one kind or another was the cause of most of the genocide of the twentieth century. Flags are bits of colored cloth that governments use first to shrink-wrap people's minds and then as ceremonial shrouds to bury the dead.”
About This Quote
Source Speech: Interview, 2005, on nationalism and genocide
Nationalism, in its many forms, has driven much of the 20th‑century genocide, using symbols like flags to manipulate and ultimately conceal mass death.
In simple terms: Nationalism fuels genocide; flags manipulate minds and hide death.
Recognize how symbols can be used to control thought.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- political rallies
- education curricula
- media analysis
- human‑rights advocacy
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- How do symbols shape collective identity?
- When can symbols be reclaimed for peace?
Flags can also unite people positively, not just manipulate.