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It’s almost laughably simple: for the FBI, a “mirror” is…

“It’s almost laughably simple: for the FBI, a “mirror” is when you repeat the last three words (or the critical one to three words) of what someone has just said. Of the entirety of the FBI’s hostage negotiation skill set, mirroring is the closest one gets to a Jedi mind trick. Simple, and yet…” quote by Chris Voss
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““It’s almost laughably simple: for the FBI, a “mirror” is when you repeat the last three words (or the critical one to three words) of what someone has just said. Of the entirety of the FBI’s hostage negotiation skill set, mirroring is the closest one gets to a Jedi mind trick. Simple, and yet uncannily effective. By repeating back what people say, you trigger this mirroring instinct and your counterpart will inevitably elaborate on what was just said and sustain the process of connecting.””

Chris Voss

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Repeating the last few words of a speaker’s sentence builds rapport and encourages them to elaborate, enhancing negotiation.

In simple terms: Mirroring repeats words to deepen conversation.

Key Takeaway

Use mirroring to foster dialogue.

Themes

communication negotiation psychology

Mood

empathetic strategic

Type

negotiation psychological

When to use this quote

  • hostage negotiation
  • sales calls
  • team meetings
  • conflict resolution

Key Concepts

mirroring active listening rapport building influence dialogue

Questions to Reflect On

  • When is mirroring most effective?
  • How to balance mirroring with genuine listening?
A Different Perspective

Overuse can feel manipulative; effectiveness depends on tone and timing.

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