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The man of system, on the contrary, is apt to be very wise…

“The man of system, on the contrary, is apt to be very wise in his own conceit; and is often so enamoured with the supposed beauty of his own ideal plan of government, that he cannot suffer the smallest deviation from any part of it... He seems to imagine that he can arrange the different members…” quote by Adam Smith
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“The man of system, on the contrary, is apt to be very wise in his own conceit; and is often so enamoured with the supposed beauty of his own ideal plan of government, that he cannot suffer the smallest deviation from any part of it... He seems to imagine that he can arrange the different members of a great society with as much ease as the hand arranges the different pieces upon a chess-board. He does not consider that...in the great chess-board of human society, every single piece has a principle of motion of its own, altogether different from that which the legislature might choose to impress upon it.”

Adam Smith

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

The quote warns that planners overestimate their control, ignoring individuals' independent motives and the complexity of society.

In simple terms: Planners think they can control people like chess pieces, but people act on their own.

Key Takeaway

Recognize limits of top‑down planning.

Themes

politics human nature governance hubris complexity

Mood

cautious critical reflective

Type

analytical philosophical

When to use this quote

  • policy design
  • organizational leadership
  • urban planning
  • education reform
  • public administration

Key Concepts

individual agency systems theory unintended consequences

Questions to Reflect On

  • How can policies respect individual autonomy?
  • What mechanisms can check overconfidence in planning?
A Different Perspective

Assumes rationality of planners and underestimates emergent behavior.

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