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Having sex Quote by Yuval Noah Harari

“In the nineteenth century, scientists described brains and minds as if they were steam engines. Why steam engines? Because that was the leading technology of the day, which powered trains, ships and factories, so when humans tried to explain life, they assumed it must work according to analogous…” quote by Yuval Noah Harari
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““In the nineteenth century, scientists described brains and minds as if they were steam engines. Why steam engines? Because that was the leading technology of the day, which powered trains, ships and factories, so when humans tried to explain life, they assumed it must work according to analogous principles. Mind and body are made of pipes, cylinders, valves and pistons that build and release pressure, thereby producing movements and actions. Such thinking had a deep influence even on Freudian psychology, which is why much of our psychological jargon is still replete with concepts borrowed from mechanical engineering. Consider, for example, the following Freudian argument: ‘Armies harness the sex drive to fuel military aggression. The army recruits young men just when their sexual drive is at its peak. The army limits the soldiers’ opportunities of actually having sex and releasing all that pressure, which consequently accumulates inside them. The army then redirects this pent-up pressure and allows it to be released in the form of military aggression.’ This is exactly how a steam engine works.””

Yuval Noah Harari

About This Quote

Source Book: Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind by Yuval Noah Harari, 2014

The quote critiques the historical tendency to explain human mind and behavior using outdated mechanical metaphors, showing how such analogies shape psychological theories and social narratives.

In simple terms: People once likened minds to steam engines, influencing how we talk about drives and aggression.

Key Takeaway

Recognize and question outdated metaphors in thinking.

Themes

psychology history of ideas metaphor mechanical analogy human behavior

Mood

critical reflective analytical

Type

philosophical observational critical

When to use this quote

  • education
  • psychology research
  • military recruitment
  • public discourse
  • media analysis

Key Concepts

Freudian theory engine metaphor social engineering

Questions to Reflect On

  • How do current technological metaphors shape our understanding of the mind?
  • What are the risks of using outdated analogies in science?
A Different Perspective

Mechanical metaphors can oversimplify complex mental processes and mislead policy.

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