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Halal Quote by Tarek Osman

“hiwala's expansion in the 1980s and 1990s, when hundreds of offices were set up across Egypt, was exponential. In a few years, the halal hiwala became the main (sometimes the only) interface through which hundreds of thousands of families were receiving their livelihood from absent fathers and…” quote by Tarek Osman
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““hiwala's expansion in the 1980s and 1990s, when hundreds of offices were set up across Egypt, was exponential. In a few years, the halal hiwala became the main (sometimes the only) interface through which hundreds of thousands of families were receiving their livelihood from absent fathers and brothers.””

Tarek Osman

About This Quote

Source Report: Economic study on Egypt, 2005

The expansion of halal hiwala offices became a crucial support system for families lacking male providers.

In simple terms: Halal hiwala grew to help families without fathers.

Key Takeaway

Recognize informal networks' economic role.

Themes

economic resilience family support informal sector social safety Egypt migration

Mood

analytical concerned

Type

economic social

When to use this quote

  • urban poverty
  • family remittances
  • community aid programs

Key Concepts

social capital informal economy

Questions to Reflect On

  • How can formal policies support these networks?
  • What risks do families face without such support?
A Different Perspective

Reliance on informal systems can be unstable.

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