Apples Quote by Stephen Jay Gould
“In science, 'fact' can only mean 'confirmed to such a degree that it would be perverse to withhold provisional assent.' I suppose that apples might start to rise tomorrow, but the possibility does not merit equal time in physics classrooms.”
About This Quote
Source Essay: The Panda's Thumb, 1980
Scientific facts are provisional; they’re accepted only until better evidence emerges, not absolute truths.
In simple terms: Science is provisional, not final.
Key Takeaway
Embrace uncertainty in scientific conclusions.
Themes
science
philosophy
epistemology
Mood
thought‑provoking
reflective
Type
philosophical
educational
When to use this quote
- education
- research
- public discourse
Key Concepts
provisional knowledge
scientific method
Questions to Reflect On
- How to communicate scientific uncertainty?
- What role does doubt play in progress?
A Different Perspective
Public may misinterpret provisional nature as weakness.
