Atoms Quote by Samuel Butler
“When people talk of atoms obeying fixed laws, they are either ascribing some kind of intelligence and free will to atoms or they are talking nonsense. There is no obedience unless there is at any rate a potentiality of disobeying.”
About This Quote
Source Book: Erewhon, 1872, Chapter on Science
The passage argues that attributing fixed, obedient laws to atoms is mistaken; atoms, like humans, possess potential for disobedience, implying that determinism is flawed.
In simple terms: Atoms are not strictly obedient; they have potential to act unpredictably.
Recognize the limits of deterministic thinking.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- laboratory research
- ethical debates
- technological forecasting
- educational curricula
- policy making
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- Can we ever fully predict atomic behavior?
- How does this view affect our understanding of free will?
Deterministic models still useful in many practical applications despite philosophical critiques.