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Atoms Quote by Samuel Butler

“When people talk of atoms obeying fixed laws, they are either ascribing some kind of intelligence and free will to atoms or they are talking nonsense. There is no obedience unless there is at any rate a potentiality of disobeying.” quote by Samuel Butler
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“When people talk of atoms obeying fixed laws, they are either ascribing some kind of intelligence and free will to atoms or they are talking nonsense. There is no obedience unless there is at any rate a potentiality of disobeying.”

Samuel Butler

About This Quote

Source Book: Erewhon, 1872, Chapter on Science

The passage argues that attributing fixed, obedient laws to atoms is mistaken; atoms, like humans, possess potential for disobedience, implying that determinism is flawed.

In simple terms: Atoms are not strictly obedient; they have potential to act unpredictably.

Key Takeaway

Recognize the limits of deterministic thinking.

Themes

science philosophy determinism free will logic

Mood

thought‑provoking skeptical analytical

Type

philosophical scientific

When to use this quote

  • laboratory research
  • ethical debates
  • technological forecasting
  • educational curricula
  • policy making

Key Concepts

potentiality law of nature ontological uncertainty

Questions to Reflect On

  • Can we ever fully predict atomic behavior?
  • How does this view affect our understanding of free will?
A Different Perspective

Deterministic models still useful in many practical applications despite philosophical critiques.

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