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Children Quote by Robert M. Sapolsky

“Having the low-activity version of MAO-A tripled the likelihood … but only in people with a history of severe childhood abuse. And if there was no such history, the variant was not predictive of anything. This is the essence of gene/environment interaction. What does having a particular variant of…” quote by Robert M. Sapolsky
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““Having the low-activity version of MAO-A tripled the likelihood … but only in people with a history of severe childhood abuse. And if there was no such history, the variant was not predictive of anything. This is the essence of gene/environment interaction. What does having a particular variant of the MAO-A gene have to do with antisocial behavior? It depends on the environment.””

Robert M. Sapolsky

About This Quote

Source Book: Behave: The Biology of Humans at Our Best and Worst, Robert M. Sapolsky, 2017

Genetic predispositions like MAO-A only influence behavior when combined with adverse environments, highlighting gene‑environment interaction.

In simple terms: Genes affect behavior only with certain life experiences.

Key Takeaway

Consider both biology and environment in behavior.

Themes

genetics environment behavioral science

Mood

analytical thoughtful neutral

Type

educational scientific

When to use this quote

  • research studies
  • clinical assessments
  • policy making

Key Concepts

gene‑environment interaction neuroscience psychology

Questions to Reflect On

  • How do we address environmental risk factors?
  • What ethical concerns arise from genetic testing?
A Different Perspective

Genetics alone cannot predict complex behaviors.

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