Domestication Quote by Robert M. Sapolsky
““A behavior has occurred that is good, bad, or ambiguous. How have cultural factors stretching back to the origins of humans contributed to that behavior? And rustling cattle on a moonless night; or setting aside tending your cassava garden to raid your Amazonian neighbours; or building fortifications; or butchering every man, woman, and child in a village is irrelevant to that question. That's because all these study subjects are pastoralists, agriculturalists, or horticulturalists, lifestyles that emerged only in the last ten thousand to fourteen thousand years, after the domestication of plants and animals. In the context of hominin history stretching back hundreds of thousands of years, being a camel herder or farmer is nearly as newfangled as being a lobbyist advocating for legal rights for robots. For most of history, humans have been hunter-gatherers, a whole different kettle of fish.””
About This Quote
Source Lecture: Human Behavior and Evolution, Stanford University, 2020
Human behavior is shaped by recent cultural developments, not ancient hunter‑gatherer instincts; thus, moral judgments must consider historical context.
In simple terms: Our actions are influenced by recent cultural history, not just ancient nature.
Consider cultural evolution when evaluating behavior.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- policy making
- education
- conflict resolution
- environmental stewardship
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- What role does recent cultural change play in current ethical dilemmas?
- How can we integrate evolutionary insights without ignoring cultural nuance?
Assuming ancient instincts dominate may oversimplify modern moral complexity.