Alter-personalities Quote by Richard P. Kluft
““The classic host personality, which usually (over 50% of the time) presents for treatment, nearly always bears the legal name and is depressed, anxious, somewhat neurasthenic, compulsively good, masochistic, conscience-stricken, constricted hedonically, and suffers both psychophysioiogical symptoms and time loss and/or time distortion. While no personality types are invariably present, many are encountered quite frequently: childlike personalities (fearful. recalling traumata, or love-seeking), protectors, helpers-advisors, inner self-helpers (serene, rational, and objective helpers and advisors first described by Allison in 1974), personalities with distinct affective states, guardians of memories and secrets (and of family boundaries), memory traces (holding continuity of memory), inner persecutors (often based on identification with the aggressor), anesthetic personalities (created to block out pain), expressers of forbidden impulses (pleasurable and otherwise, such as defiant, aggressive, or antisocial), avengers (which express anger over abuses endured and may wish to redress their grievances), defenders or apologists for the abusers, those based on lost love objects and other introjections and identifications, specialized encapsulators of traumatic experiences and powerful affects, very specialized personalities, and those (often youthful) that preserve the idealized potential for happiness, growth, and the healthy expression of feelings (distorted by traumata) in others (Kluft, 1984b).””
About This Quote
Source Book: The Clinical Interview of the Depressed Patient, Richard P. Kluft, 1984
The passage catalogs diverse personality patterns seen in therapy, highlighting their emotional traits, coping mechanisms, and origins in trauma or relational dynamics.
In simple terms: Therapists encounter many personality types shaped by past wounds and coping styles.
Recognize and address underlying trauma to guide treatment.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- clinical assessment
- case formulation
- treatment planning
- patient‑therapist relationship
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- How do these personality patterns affect therapeutic alliance?
- What interventions best target trauma‑derived coping styles?
Complex personalities may resist change or be misdiagnosed without careful evaluation.