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Data Quote by Richard Hamming

“Science is composed of laws which were originally based on a small, carefully selected set of observations, often not very accurately measured originally; but the laws have later been found to apply over much wider ranges of observations and much more accurately than the original data justified.” quote by Richard Hamming
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“Science is composed of laws which were originally based on a small, carefully selected set of observations, often not very accurately measured originally; but the laws have later been found to apply over much wider ranges of observations and much more accurately than the original data justified.”

Richard Hamming

About This Quote

Scientific laws often start from limited, imperfect data, yet they later prove robust across broader, more precise observations.

In simple terms: Laws emerge from narrow data, later generalize.

Key Takeaway

Initial data may be flawed, but laws can still hold.

Themes

science methodology generalization precision empiricism

Mood

curiosity skepticism

Type

analytical philosophical

When to use this quote

  • forming theories
  • validating models
  • expanding datasets

Key Concepts

law formation observation measurement error

Practical Applications

  • research design
  • policy making

Questions to Reflect On

  • How do we trust laws built on shaky data?
  • What safeguards ensure later accuracy?
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