Born Quote by Richard Cumberland
“All other men, being born of woman, have a navel, by reason of the umbilical vessels inserted into it, which from the placenta carry nourishment to children in the womb of their mothers; but it could not be so with our first parents. It cannot be believed that God gave them navels which would have been altogether useless.”
About This Quote
Source Treatise: “De Legibus” (On Laws), 1672
God would not give first humans useless navels; their bodies were designed for nourishment, not for human‑like features.
In simple terms: Navels serve a purpose for humans, not for the first humans.
Understand design purpose in nature.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- medical anatomy
- theological study
- education
- philosophical debate
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- Why emphasize functional design in theology?
- What does this tell us about interpreting ancient texts?
Literal readings may miss metaphorical intent.