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Black swan Quote by Rich Jolly

“A Black Swan event has three important characteristics. 1. The event is unexpected, or considered improbable, to the observer. 2. The event has a major impact on the observer. 3. In hindsight, the observer rationalizes that they "should have seen it coming." This, then, is a narrative fallacy” quote by Rich Jolly
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““A Black Swan event has three important characteristics. 1. The event is unexpected, or considered improbable, to the observer. 2. The event has a major impact on the observer. 3.       In hindsight, the observer rationalizes that they "should have seen it coming." This, then, is a narrative fallacy””

Rich Jolly

About This Quote

Source Article: The Black Swan Theory Explained, 2015

Rare, high‑impact events are unpredictable, yet we later rationalize them as expected.

In simple terms: Unexpected events feel predictable later.

Key Takeaway

Beware hindsight bias.

Themes

uncertainty impact bias

Mood

analytical cautious

Type

educational philosophical

When to use this quote

  • risk management
  • investment
  • policy planning

Key Concepts

narrative fallacy probability risk assessment

Questions to Reflect On

  • How do you prepare for unknown risks?
  • What biases affect your hindsight?
A Different Perspective

We cannot predict all rare events; over‑confidence may arise.

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