Better off Quote by Peter Singer
“Unfortunately for ethical egoism, the claim that we will all be better off if every one of us does what is in his or her own interest is incorrect. This is shown by what are known as "prisoner's dilemma" situations, which are playing an increasingly important role in discussions of ethical theory... At least on the collective level, therefore, egoism is self-defeating - a conclusion well brought out by Parfit in his aforementioned Reasons and Persons.”
About This Quote
Source Book: Reasons and Persons by Derek Parfit, 1984
Egoism claims personal interest benefits all, but prisoner's dilemma shows collective outcomes can be worse, making egoism self‑defeating.
In simple terms: Self‑interest can harm the group.
Key Takeaway
Beware collective consequences of selfish actions.
Themes
ethics
self‑interest
collective welfare
philosophy
Mood
critical
analytical
Type
philosophical
ethical
When to use this quote
- business negotiations
- environmental policy
- public health
- team projects
Key Concepts
prisoner's dilemma
self‑defeat
rational choice
Questions to Reflect On
- How do individual incentives affect group outcomes?
- Can cooperation override selfish motives?
A Different Perspective
Self‑interest may succeed only when coordinated.
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