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Ability Quote by Milton Friedman

“For one thing, there are many "inventions" that are not patentable. The "inventor" of the supermarket, for example, conferred great benefits on his fellowmen for which he could not charge them. Insofar as the same kind of ability is required for the one kind of invention as for the other, the…” quote by Milton Friedman
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“For one thing, there are many "inventions" that are not patentable. The "inventor" of the supermarket, for example, conferred great benefits on his fellowmen for which he could not charge them. Insofar as the same kind of ability is required for the one kind of invention as for the other, the existence of patents tends to divert activity to patentable inventions.”

Milton Friedman

About This Quote

Source Speech: Free to Choose, Milton Friedman, 1980

Patents protect only inventions that can be legally owned, leaving many beneficial ideas unprotected and discouraging their development.

In simple terms: Patents limit protection to certain ideas, blocking other useful innovations.

Key Takeaway

Consider how to reward non‑patentable innovations.

Themes

innovation property law economics public good

Mood

critical thought‑provoking

Type

ethical policy economic

When to use this quote

  • technology startups
  • public health
  • education
  • environmental solutions

Key Concepts

intellectual property incentive structures market failure

Questions to Reflect On

  • How can society incentivize inventions that cannot be patented?
  • What alternatives exist to patents for rewarding innovators?
A Different Perspective

Patents may stifle collaboration and slow diffusion of knowledge.

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