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Absence Quote by Maimonides

“The Mutakallemim... apply the term non-existence only to absolute non-existence, and not to absence of properties. A property and the absence of that property are considered by them as two opposites, they treat, e.g. , blindness and sight, death and life, in the same way as heat and cold…” quote by Maimonides
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“The Mutakallemim... apply the term non-existence only to absolute non-existence, and not to absence of properties. A property and the absence of that property are considered by them as two opposites, they treat, e.g. , blindness and sight, death and life, in the same way as heat and cold. Therefore they say, without any qualification, non-existence does not require any agent, an agent is required when something is produced.”

Maimonides

About This Quote

Source Treatise: Guide for the Perplexed, Book I, Chapter 2

Non-existence applies only to absolute void, not to lack of properties; properties and their absences are opposites like heat and cold.

In simple terms: Non-existence means absolute void, not just missing traits.

Key Takeaway

Recognize that lacking a property isn’t the same as not existing.

Themes

philosophy metaphysics logic

Mood

contemplative analytical

Type

philosophical theoretical inquisitive

When to use this quote

  • theological debate
  • ethical reasoning
  • scientific modeling
  • personal self‑assessment

Key Concepts

ontology duality property theory

Questions to Reflect On

  • How do we differentiate between absence and non‑existence?
  • Can a property be “produced” without an agent?
A Different Perspective

Some argue that non-existence can be relational, not only absolute.

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