Absence Quote by Maimonides
“The Mutakallemim... apply the term non-existence only to absolute non-existence, and not to absence of properties. A property and the absence of that property are considered by them as two opposites, they treat, e.g. , blindness and sight, death and life, in the same way as heat and cold. Therefore they say, without any qualification, non-existence does not require any agent, an agent is required when something is produced.”
About This Quote
Source Treatise: Guide for the Perplexed, Book I, Chapter 2
Non-existence applies only to absolute void, not to lack of properties; properties and their absences are opposites like heat and cold.
In simple terms: Non-existence means absolute void, not just missing traits.
Recognize that lacking a property isn’t the same as not existing.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- theological debate
- ethical reasoning
- scientific modeling
- personal self‑assessment
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- How do we differentiate between absence and non‑existence?
- Can a property be “produced” without an agent?
Some argue that non-existence can be relational, not only absolute.