Choice Quote by John Mearsheimer
“There are three basic routes to escalation inherent in the conduct of war: one or both sides deliberately escalate to win, one or both sides deliberately escalate to prevent defeat, or the fighting escalates not by deliberate choice but inadvertently.”
About This Quote
Source Book: The Tragedy of Great Power Politics, John Mearsheimer, 2001
War escalation follows three patterns: seeking victory, avoiding loss, or unintended escalation.
In simple terms: Escalation occurs by design or accident.
Recognize escalation motives.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- military planning
- diplomacy
- conflict resolution
- policy making
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- What drives a side to choose escalation?
- How can unintended escalation be prevented?
Escalation may be constrained by political or ethical limits.