Chemistry Quote by Jean-Baptiste Dumas
“In chemistry, our theories are crutches; to show that they are valid, they must be used to walk... A theory established with the help of twenty facts must explain thirty, and lead to the discovery of ten more.”
About This Quote
Source Book: Chemistry Treatises, 19th century
A theory must be proven by its ability to predict new phenomena, not just fit existing data.
In simple terms: Theories work by explaining more than they start with.
Test theories by seeking new predictions.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- research design
- laboratory experiments
- policy analysis
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- How can we ensure a theory remains flexible?
- What evidence shows a theory’s predictive power?
A theory may be overfitted to existing facts and fail to generalize.