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Chemistry Quote by Jean-Baptiste Dumas

“In chemistry, our theories are crutches; to show that they are valid, they must be used to walk... A theory established with the help of twenty facts must explain thirty, and lead to the discovery of ten more.” quote by Jean-Baptiste Dumas
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“In chemistry, our theories are crutches; to show that they are valid, they must be used to walk... A theory established with the help of twenty facts must explain thirty, and lead to the discovery of ten more.”

Jean-Baptiste Dumas

About This Quote

Source Book: Chemistry Treatises, 19th century

A theory must be proven by its ability to predict new phenomena, not just fit existing data.

In simple terms: Theories work by explaining more than they start with.

Key Takeaway

Test theories by seeking new predictions.

Themes

science methodology prediction

Mood

analytical critical

Type

philosophical educational

When to use this quote

  • research design
  • laboratory experiments
  • policy analysis

Key Concepts

epistemology validation falsifiability

Questions to Reflect On

  • How can we ensure a theory remains flexible?
  • What evidence shows a theory’s predictive power?
A Different Perspective

A theory may be overfitted to existing facts and fail to generalize.

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