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Remains Of The Day Quote by James Wood

“Even the apparently unreliable narrator is more often than not reliably unreliable. Think of Kazuo Ishiguro’s butler in The Remains of the Day, or of Bertie Wooster, or even of Humbert Humbert. We know that the narrator is being unreliable because the author is alerting us, through reliable…” quote by James Wood
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““Even the apparently unreliable narrator is more often than not reliably unreliable. Think of Kazuo Ishiguro’s butler in The Remains of the Day, or of Bertie Wooster, or even of Humbert Humbert. We know that the narrator is being unreliable because the author is alerting us, through reliable manipulation, to that narrator’s unreliability. A process of authorial flagging is going on; the novel teaches us how to read its narrator. Unreliably””

James Wood

About This Quote

Source Essay: “The Unreliable Narrator” by James Wood, 1994

The passage explains that some narrators are intentionally unreliable, and authors signal this to readers so they can learn to interpret the narrative critically.

In simple terms: Authors deliberately make narrators untrustworthy and guide readers to notice.

Key Takeaway

Recognize cues of unreliability and question the narrative.

Themes

literature narrative technique critical reading authorial intent

Mood

analytical curious

Type

critical educational

When to use this quote

  • studying literature
  • analyzing novels
  • writing fiction
  • teaching reading comprehension

Key Concepts

unreliable narrator reader awareness meta‑narrative

Questions to Reflect On

  • How do you identify an unreliable narrator?
  • What effect does authorial flagging have on your reading experience?
A Different Perspective

The concept assumes readers are attentive enough to detect subtle signals, which may not hold for all audiences.

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