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Economics Quote by James M. Buchanan

“I want economists to quit concerning themselves with allocation problems, per se, with the problem, as it has been traditionally defined. The vocabulary of science is important here, and as T. D. Weldon once suggested, the very word "problem" in and of itself implies the presence of "solution."…” quote by James M. Buchanan
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““I want economists to quit concerning themselves with allocation problems, per se, with the problem, as it has been traditionally defined. The vocabulary of science is important here, and as T. D. Weldon once suggested, the very word "problem" in and of itself implies the presence of "solution." Once the format has been established in allocation terms, some solution is more or less automatically suggested. Our whole study becomes one of applied maximization of a relatively simple computational sort. Once the ends to be maximized are provided by the social welfare function, everything becomes computational, as my colleague, Rutledge Vining, has properly noted. If there is really nothing more to economics than this, we had as well turn it all over to the applied mathematicians. This does, in fact, seem to be the direction in which we are moving, professionally, and developments of note, or notoriety, during the past two decades consist largely in improvements in what are essentially computing techniques, in the mathematics of social engineering. What I am saying is that we should keep these contributions in perspective; I am urging that they be recognized for what they are, contributions to applied mathematics, to managerial science if you will, but not to our chosen subject field which we, for better or for worse, call "economics.””

James M. Buchanan

About This Quote

Source Speech: Economic Perspectives Lecture, 1990s

The speaker argues that economics has become overly focused on allocation problems and computational methods, reducing it to applied mathematics rather than a distinct discipline.

In simple terms: Economics is being turned into a technical exercise, losing its broader purpose.

Key Takeaway

Recognize economics’ broader social role beyond computation.

Themes

economics methodology discipline identity applied mathematics social welfare

Mood

critical reflective analytical

Type

philosophical critical

When to use this quote

  • academic curricula
  • policy analysis
  • research funding
  • public discourse
  • interdisciplinary collaboration

Key Concepts

allocation computational modeling social welfare function managerial science interdisciplinary boundaries

Questions to Reflect On

  • What aspects of economics should remain distinct from pure mathematics?
  • How can economists balance technical tools with normative insight?
A Different Perspective

If economics ignores normative questions, it may fail to guide society effectively.

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