Analysis Quote by Gottfried Leibniz
“There are also two kinds of truths, those of reasoning and those of fact. Truths of reasoning are necessary and their opposite is impossible, and those of fact are contingent and their opposite is possible. When a truth is necessary its reason can be found by analysis, resolving it into more simple ideas and truths until we reach those which are primitive.”
About This Quote
Source Philosophical Treatise: Discourse on Metaphysics, Gottfried Leibniz, 1686
Reasoning truths are necessary and analytic; factual truths are contingent and empirical.
In simple terms: Reasoning gives necessary truths; facts are contingent.
Distinguish necessity from contingency in arguments.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- scientific research
- ethical debate
- legal reasoning
- education curriculum
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- Can necessary truths be proven without experience?
- How do we handle facts that challenge logical necessity?
Reasoning truths may be abstract and hard to verify empirically.