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Impossible Quote by Gottfried Leibniz

“There are also two kinds of truths: truth of reasoning and truths of fact. Truths of reasoning are necessary and their opposite is impossible; those of fact are contingent and their opposite is possible.” quote by Gottfried Leibniz
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“There are also two kinds of truths: truth of reasoning and truths of fact. Truths of reasoning are necessary and their opposite is impossible; those of fact are contingent and their opposite is possible.”

Gottfried Leibniz

About This Quote

Source Philosophical Treatise: Monadology, 1714

Two kinds of truth exist: logical truths that cannot be false, and factual truths that could be otherwise.

In simple terms: Logical truths are necessary; factual truths are contingent.

Key Takeaway

Distinguish necessity from contingency.

Themes

philosophy logic epistemology

Mood

analytical thought‑provoking

Type

philosophical educational

When to use this quote

  • academic lecture
  • debate
  • critical thinking workshop
  • legal reasoning
  • policy analysis

Key Concepts

necessity contingency truth theory

Questions to Reflect On

  • What examples illustrate each type?
  • How do we verify contingent truths?
A Different Perspective

Fact‑checking can be difficult; logical truths may be abstract.

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