Biology Quote by David Papineau
“I think that there are non-physical laws all right: genuine (if not strict) laws written in the language of biology, economics, and so on. But I don't regard that as a contentious issue. Even reductionists about chemistry will think that there are special chemical laws whose formulation makes essential use of chemical terminology.”
About This Quote
Source Interview: Unknown (philosophy discussion)
Suggests there are domain‑specific laws that cannot be reduced to physics alone.
In simple terms: Some fields have unique laws.
Recognize interdisciplinary limits.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- policy making
- economic modeling
- biological research
- chemical education
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- Can we ever fully integrate all sciences?
- What are examples of irreducible laws?
Oversimplifies complex interactions.