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Alienation Quote by David Graeber

“Political economy tends to see work in capitalist societies as divided between two spheres: wage labor, for which the paradigm is always factories, and domestic labor – housework, childcare – relegated mainly to women. The first is seen primarily as a matter of creating and maintaining physical…” quote by David Graeber
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““Political economy tends to see work in capitalist societies as divided between two spheres: wage labor, for which the paradigm is always factories, and domestic labor – housework, childcare – relegated mainly to women. The first is seen primarily as a matter of creating and maintaining physical objects. The second is probably best seen as a matter of creating and maintaining people and social relations. [...] This makes it easier to see the two as fundamentally different sorts of activity, making it hard for us to recognize interpretive labor, for example, or most of what we usually think of as women’s work, as labor at all. To my mind it would probably be better to recognize it as the primary form of labor. Insofar as a clear distinction can be made here, it’s the care, energy, and labor directed at human beings that should be considered fundamental. The things we care most about – our loves, passions, rivalries, obsessions – are always other people; and in most societies that are not capitalist, it’s taken for granted that the manufacture of material goods is a subordinate moment in a larger process of fashioning people. In fact, I would argue that one of the most alienating aspects of capitalism is the fact that it forces us to pretend that it is the other way around, and that societies exist primarily to increase their output of things.””

David Graeber

About This Quote

Source Book: Bullshit Jobs: A Theory, David Graeber, 2018

Capitalism separates wage labor from care work, devaluing the latter despite its fundamental role in shaping people and societies.

In simple terms: Care work is undervalued but essential.

Key Takeaway

Recognize and value care labor as fundamental.

Themes

labor capitalism gender care work alienation

Mood

critical reflective

Type

theoretical political

When to use this quote

  • policy advocacy
  • union organizing
  • academic curricula
  • public awareness campaigns

Key Concepts

social reproduction value theory feminist economics

Questions to Reflect On

  • How can societies restructure economies to prioritize care work?
  • What policies could elevate care labor’s status?
A Different Perspective

Capitalist structures often resist reclassifying care work as primary labor.

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