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Cognitive Quote by Daniel Drezner

“Some international relations scholars would posit that interest in zombies is an indirect attempt to get a cognitive grip on what U.S. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld famously referred to as the "unknown knowns" in international security. Perhaps, however, there also exists a genuine but…” quote by Daniel Drezner
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“Some international relations scholars would posit that interest in zombies is an indirect attempt to get a cognitive grip on what U.S. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld famously referred to as the "unknown knowns" in international security. Perhaps, however, there also exists a genuine but publicly unacknowledged fear of the dead rising from the grave and feasting upon the entrails of the living.”

Daniel Drezner

About This Quote

Source Article: Foreign Affairs, 2021, on zombie metaphors in security studies

Zombies symbolize unknown threats, reflecting anxieties about unseen dangers in security policy.

In simple terms: Zombies represent hidden security risks.

Key Takeaway

Identify and address unseen threats.

Themes

security fear unknown metaphor

Mood

analytical critical skeptical

Type

theoretical inspirational

When to use this quote

  • military planning
  • public communication
  • risk assessment
  • academic research

Key Concepts

risk perception psychology policy analysis

Questions to Reflect On

  • What real unknowns does your field face?
  • How can metaphor aid policy making?
A Different Perspective

Focusing on fantastical metaphors may distract from concrete analysis.

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